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About

Ph.D. research scholar in the GeoAI4Cities Lab, Data Science and Engineering at IISER Bhopal, advised by Dr. Vaibhav Kumar.

I develop deep learning methods for 3D point clouds, LiDAR, and multi-source geospatial data to better understand and plan urban environments.

I am a Ph.D. research scholar in the GeoAI4Cities Lab at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, advised by Dr. Vaibhav Kumar. My work sits at the intersection of 3D computer vision and geospatial science.

My doctoral research, "LiDAR Point Cloud Perception for Emergency Vehicle Accessibility and Quality-of-Life Mapping in Urban Environments", develops deep learning models for semantic segmentation of mobile LiDAR point clouds, domain adaptation across urban scenes, and the fusion of LiDAR, street-view imagery, and other 2D and 3D geospatial data for applications such as pedestrian-oriented route planning and urban quality-of-life assessment.

Research Interests

Urban Perception Modeling2D & 3D Computer VisionLiDAR Point Cloud ProcessingDeep Learning for Remote SensingSemantic SegmentationLarge Language ModelsUrban ComputingGeospatial AI

News

Publications

All paper PDFs

Journal Articles

  1. Performance analysis of subsampled LiDAR point clouds using deep learning based semantic segmentationAppl. Intell. · 2026
    Performance analysis of subsampled LiDAR point clouds using deep learning based semantic segmentation

    Pyare Lal Chauhan, Aakash Singh Bais, Vaibhav Kumar

    Applied Intelligence, vol. 56, Article 273

    Benchmarks how point-cloud subsampling and compression strategies trade off semantic-segmentation accuracy against compute cost for airborne and mobile LiDAR.

    Journal Paper Codedoi:10.1007/s10489-026-07282-2
  2. Ke-MLS: A large-scale labeled mobile LiDAR data set from Indian urban regionEnv. Plan. B · 2026
    Ke-MLS: A large-scale labeled mobile LiDAR data set from Indian urban region

    Vaibhav Kumar, Bharat Lohani, Pyare Lal, Aakash Singh Bais, Aditya

    Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

    Introduces Ke-MLS, a large-scale labeled mobile-LiDAR dataset of Indian urban streetscapes for point-cloud segmentation research.

    Journal Paperdoi:10.1177/23998083261430812
  3. A data-driven framework for pedestrian-oriented route planning leveraging deep learning and spatial perceptionIJAEOG · 2025
    A data-driven framework for pedestrian-oriented route planning leveraging deep learning and spatial perception

    Pyare Lal Chauhan, Tanishq Kumar Baswal, Vaibhav Kumar

    International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol. 144, Article 104932

    Plans pedestrian routes optimized for human perception (safe, lively, beautiful) by combining street-view imagery with deep learning and spatial data.

    Journal Paper Codedoi:10.1016/j.jag.2025.104932
  4. Deep learning and multi-source 2D and 3D geospatial data for urban quality of life assessmentIJAEOG · 2025
    Deep learning and multi-source 2D and 3D geospatial data for urban quality of life assessment

    Ayush Dabra, Pyare Lal Chauhan, Vaibhav Kumar

    International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol. 144, Article 104838

    Fuses multi-source 2D and 3D geospatial data with deep learning to map and assess urban quality of life.

    Journal Paperdoi:10.1016/j.jag.2025.104838
  5. Urban multi-domain mixing (UMDMix) based unsupervised domain adaptation for LiDAR semantic segmentationNeurocomputing · 2025
    Urban multi-domain mixing (UMDMix) based unsupervised domain adaptation for LiDAR semantic segmentation

    Anurag Nihal*, Pyare Lal*, Vaibhav Kumar

    Neurocomputing, Article 131526

    Proposes UMDMix, an unsupervised domain-adaptation method that mixes urban LiDAR domains to transfer semantic segmentation across cities.

    Journal Paper Codedoi:10.1016/j.neucom.2025.131526

Conference Papers

  1. Addressing class imbalance challenge in semantic segmentation of ALS data through performance analysis of RandLA-Net and PointNet++IEEE InGARSS · 2023
    Addressing class imbalance challenge in semantic segmentation of ALS data through performance analysis of RandLA-Net and PointNet++

    Pyare Lal Chauhan, J. Vijaywargiya, A. M. Ramiya

    IEEE India Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (InGARSS)

    Examines class imbalance in airborne-LiDAR (ALS) semantic segmentation, comparing RandLA-Net and PointNet++.

    Conference Paperdoi:10.1109/InGARSS59135.2023.10490326

* denotes equal contribution.

Open Source & Datasets

  • Ke-MLS

    Co-creator of a large-scale labeled mobile LiDAR dataset for the Indian urban region.

  • Street-View Imagery Human Perception

    Code for street-view imagery human-perception modeling and pedestrian-oriented route planning (svi_perception).

  • LiDAR Subsampling Benchmark

    Benchmark code for subsampling strategies in LiDAR semantic segmentation (LiDAR-Subsampling-Benchmark).

  • Urban Multi-Domain Mixing (UMDMix)

    Code for unsupervised domain adaptation in LiDAR semantic segmentation via urban multi-domain mixing (umdmix-uda).

  • Reasoning from Scratch

    A from-scratch implementation exploring reasoning in large language models (reasoning-from-scratch).

Experience

Doctoral Researcher

Aug 2022 - Present

GeoAI4Cities Lab, IISER Bhopal · Advisor: Dr. Vaibhav Kumar

  • Deep learning for LiDAR semantic segmentation in urban environments; emergency-vehicle accessibility mapping using 3D geospatial data.
  • Cross-city perception modeling (Mumbai-Paris) and multi-source 2D/3D fusion for urban quality-of-life with a Global-South corrective framing.
  • Unsupervised domain adaptation for cross-domain LiDAR semantic segmentation.

M.Tech. Research

2020 - 2022

IIST Thiruvananthapuram · Advisor: Dr. A. M. Ramiya

  • Semantic segmentation of airborne LiDAR with deep learning (RandLA-Net, PointNet++); addressed class-imbalance in ALS classification.

Research Intern

Jun 2022 - Aug 2022

Indian Institute of Soil & Water Conservation (IISWC), Dehradun

  • Land-use / land-cover classification and change detection on Sentinel-2 and Landsat imagery; NDVI/EVI time-series workflows on Google Earth Engine.

Data Science Intern

Feb 2022 - May 2022

GalaxEye Pvt. Ltd., Chennai

  • Road-network detection and pre-fire risk prediction using Sentinel-1 (SAR) and Sentinel-2 (optical) imagery; vegetation-cover-change pipelines in Python.

Teaching

Teaching Assistant, IISER Bhopal: Artificial Intelligence (DSE313), Spatial Data Science (DSE416), Accelerated Applied AI, Applied Optimization.

Venture

Netrica.AI logo

Netrica.AI · Netrica Pvt. Ltd.

Feb 2026 - Present

Founder

An early-stage AI venture building applied-intelligence solutions for urban planning, incubated at IISER Bhopal and IISER Pune.

Incubated at the IISER Bhopal (IICE) and IISER Pune (AIC) incubation centres.

Netrica.AI commencement at IICE, IISER Bhopal
Commencement at IICE, IISER Bhopal
Receiving the SIG grant at the Industry-Academia Conclave
SIG grant, Industry-Academia Conclave
Recognition at the Atal Incubation Centre (AIC), IISER Pune
Atal Incubation Centre (AIC), IISER Pune

Education

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research logo

Ph.D. in Data Science and Engineering

2022 - Present

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

CGPA 9.0

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology logo

M.Tech. in Geoinformatics

2020 - 2022

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

CGPA 8.69

SRM University logo

B.Tech. in Civil Engineering

2012 - 2016

SRM University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

CGPA 9.17

Technical Skills

Programming
Python, MATLAB
Deep Learning
PyTorch, TensorFlow, Point Cloud Networks
Geospatial
Google Earth Engine, QGIS, ArcGIS, CloudCompare, Open3D
Remote Sensing
Sentinel-2, Landsat, Sentinel-1 SAR, LiDAR (ALS/MLS) processing
Tools
Git, Docker, LaTeX, Linux
Languages
Hindi (native), English (professional)

Awards & Honors

Blog

Welcome to my blog

A new home for my notes on 3D vision, LiDAR, and geospatial deep learning, migrating from Notion.

Get in Touch

I'm always open to discussing research, collaborations, and new opportunities. Feel free to reach out.

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India